FMC-Ⅱ色差公式是FMC-Ⅰ公式的修正版本,它比FMC-Ⅰ更精确,在纺织印染等行业中应用较广,迄今一些测色仪器的软件中仍然保留了该色差公式的功能。FMC-Ⅱ公式的表达式只是在FMC-Ⅰ中增加两个修正系数和,即:
△EFMC-2 = {K22(l*△L/a)2 +K12[(△Cr-g /a)-f(△Cy-b /b)]2 +K12(△Cy-b /b) }1/2
式中:
△L = PQ(P2+Q2)-1/2[(△P/Q) + (△Q/P)];
△Cr-g =PQ(P2+Q2)-1/2[(△P/P) - (△Q/Q)];
△Cy-b =PQS(P2+Q2)-1/2[(△P/Q) + (△Q/P)] -△S;
a2 = α2 +(P2+Q2)[1+NP2Q2/(P4+Q4)]-1;
b2 = β2 [S2 +(pY)2];
P = 0.724X+0.382Y-0.098;
Q = -0.480X+1.370Y+0.1276Z;
S = 0.068Z;
α = 0.00416;
β = 0.0176;
p = 0.4489;
N = 2.73;
l* = 0.279;
f = 0;
ColorTell色彩管理网提供了免费的色差计算工具,https://www.colortell.com/colorde