由弗赖尔(Friele)、麦克亚当(MacAdam)和齐卡林格(Chickering)共同提出这一色差公式,它可以直接用于色差的评价而不需要向其他表色系统进行转换,其由三刺激值X、Y、Z计算的总色差为:
△EFMC-1 = {(l*△L/a) + [(△Cr-g /a)-f(△Cy-b /b)]2 + (△Cy-b /b)2 }1/2
式中:
△L = PQ(P2+Q2)-1/2[(△P/Q) + (△Q/P)];
△Cr-g =PQ(P2+Q2)-1/2[(△P/P) - (△Q/Q)];
△Cy-b =PQS(P2+Q2)-1/2[(△P/Q) + (△Q/P)] -△S;
a2 = α2 +(P2+Q2)[1+NP2Q2/(P4+Q4)]-1;
b2 = β2 [S2 +(pY)2];
P = 0.724X+0.382Y-0.098;
Q = -0.480X+1.370Y+0.1276Z;
S = 0.068Z;
α = 0.00416;
β = 0.0176;
p = 0.4489;
N = 2.73;
l* = 0.279;
f = 0;
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